Behavioral Health End of Rotation (EOR) Practice Exam

The PCL-5 (Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Checklist for DSM-5) is specifically designed to assess the presence and severity of PTSD symptoms based on the criteria outlined in the DSM-5. It is a self-report measure that allows individuals to reflect on their symptoms over the past month, making it particularly effective for monitoring changes in symptomatology over time.

This tool comprises 20 items that correspond directly to the diagnostic criteria for PTSD, including symptoms related to intrusion, avoidance, negative alterations in cognition and mood, and changes in arousal and reactivity. By using the PCL-5, clinicians can track symptom progression, evaluate treatment response, and inform therapeutic decisions, providing a structured way to quantify the impact of PTSD on an individual's functioning.

In contrast, other tools listed focus on different areas of mental health. For example, the GAD-7 is aimed at screening for generalized anxiety disorder, the Beck Anxiety Inventory assesses general anxiety levels rather than PTSD specifically, and the PHQ-9 is used to screen for and measure the severity of depression. Therefore, the PCL-5 is the most appropriate and targeted tool for monitoring PTSD symptoms over time.