For a patient with anorexia nervosa in relapse prevention, which treatment component is vital alongside routine medical examination?

In the context of relapse prevention for a patient with anorexia nervosa, psychotherapy is a critical treatment component because it addresses the underlying psychological issues associated with the disorder. This includes developing coping strategies, challenging distorted beliefs about body image and weight, and dealing with the emotional and behavioral aspects of eating.

Psychotherapy, particularly cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), has shown effectiveness in treating anorexia nervosa by helping patients to modify harmful thought patterns and behaviors related to food intake, body image, and self-esteem. It provides a supportive framework for patients to explore their feelings and behaviors in a safe environment, fostering personal growth and resilience against relapse.

Routine medical examination is essential for monitoring the patient’s physical health and any medical complications due to anorexia, but without addressing the psychological components through psychotherapy, the risk of relapse significantly increases. The other options, while they may have their place in treatment, do not target the fundamental psychological processes that contribute to and sustain the eating disorder. Thus, the inclusion of psychotherapy alongside medical monitoring is vital for a comprehensive and effective relapse prevention strategy.