What approach is needed in the treatment of adolescent-onset anorexia nervosa?

The treatment of adolescent-onset anorexia nervosa requires a comprehensive approach, particularly focusing on weight restoration and family therapy. Adolescents are still in a critical period of physical and emotional development, and restoring their body weight is essential for their health and recovery from the disorder.

Family therapy is also a key component in treating anorexia nervosa in adolescents. Involving family members helps address the dynamics that may contribute to the eating disorder and aids in creating a supportive home environment. It encourages communication and can enhance motivation for change, making it more effective than treatments that involve the individual alone.

Other treatment approaches, such as strict dieting and exercise regimens, can exacerbate the disorder by promoting an unhealthy focus on weight and further restricting intake. Long-term hospitalization without family involvement may not address the underlying issues that contribute to anorexia, while outpatient treatment alone may not provide the necessary structure and support for severe cases. Hence, the combination of weight restoration and family therapy is the most appropriate and effective approach in the treatment of adolescent-onset anorexia nervosa.