What is the most likely diagnosis for a patient experiencing multiple mild episodes of hypomanic symptoms and mild depression over at least two years?

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The most likely diagnosis in this scenario is cyclothymic disorder. Cyclothymic disorder is characterized by chronic fluctuations in mood involving periods of hypomanic symptoms and periods of mild depressive symptoms. For a diagnosis of cyclothymic disorder, these mood variations must occur over a span of at least two years and should not meet the criteria for a full manic episode or a major depressive episode during that time.

In this case, the patient's experience of multiple mild episodes of hypomanic symptoms and mild depression over at least two years aligns perfectly with the criteria for cyclothymic disorder. The nature of the symptoms is not intense enough to qualify for a full-blown episode of either bipolar I or bipolar II disorder, which necessitate more severe episodes of mood disturbance. Thus, cyclothymic disorder serves as a more accurate diagnosis given the chronicity and the characteristics of the symptoms described.

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