What is the primary goal when treating a patient initially diagnosed with major depression?

The primary goal when treating a patient initially diagnosed with major depression is complete remission of symptoms. This approach focuses on alleviating the debilitating effects of depression to restore the individual's functioning and quality of life. Achieving complete remission means that the patient no longer meets the diagnostic criteria for major depression and experiences a significant reduction or absence of depressive symptoms. This goal is crucial because untreated depression can lead to further complications, including chronic depression or the emergence of other mental health issues.

While hospitalization may be necessary in severe cases for safety reasons, it is not a universal goal for every patient diagnosed with major depression. Lifestyle adjustments can complement treatment, but these changes alone do not address the immediate need for symptom relief. Maintaining current medication levels does not align with the main goal, as the focus should be on optimizing treatment to achieve the best possible outcomes for the patient. Thus, aiming for complete remission is fundamental in effectively managing major depression.