Which class of medications is prescribed to those who require immediate symptom relief for anxiety?

Benzodiazepines are the class of medications that are typically prescribed for immediate relief of anxiety symptoms. They have a rapid onset of action, which allows them to alleviate acute symptoms effectively. Benzodiazepines work by enhancing the effects of the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), leading to a calming effect on the brain and nervous system. This makes them particularly useful in situations where quick intervention is necessary, such as during a panic attack or severe anxiety episode.

In contrast, other classes of medications, such as SSRIs and antidepressants, are more suitable for long-term management of anxiety disorders but take several weeks to exert their full therapeutic effects. Stimulants, primarily used to treat attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), are not appropriate for anxiety and may even exacerbate anxiety symptoms in some patients. Therefore, when immediate symptom relief is needed, benzodiazepines are the preferred choice due to their rapid action and efficacy in controlling acute anxiety.